I had been on Hungarian soil since that July and I was eager to help welcome a fresh batch of American teachers-to-be that night at dinner. They were to be dispersed throughout Hungary the next day into towns famous for wines, villages with no more than a few churches, and cities with zoos, clubs, thermal baths, and Tescos just like my group was half a year ago.
As they ordered their first csirke paprikás, took their first sip of bubbly water, tried out their first “köszönöm” sometimes with a “szépen,” and as they asked questions: “how many students do you have in your classes?” “how do I get medicine?” “do we get a discount train card?” , I found myself consistently responding to their questions with, “It really depends on your situation. All schools are different.”
A girl to my left asked me, “do the students call you by your first name or your last?” And the otherwise quiet guy across the table, either out of nerves, humor or impatience suddenly chimed in with, “you don’t have a definite answer cause it all depends on the situation, right?” All we veterans could do was raise our eyebrows, shrug our shoulders and nod.
Before I started teaching in Hungary, I was nervously tossing the idea around in my head just wanting to “get there already” to see for my own eyes what it was like. I was sick of reading other people’s accounts of Budapest and Hungary on the Internet.
Now, after two years, my time here is over. I wouldn’t be doing my part if I didn’t share my thoughts and experiences from these indescribable years. And even though “all situations are different,” I carry with me the thoughts and experiences of a dozen or so of my American teaching colleagues walking in the same shoes on different territory in the same country.
During my first month here, I signed up for a Cambridge CELTA course at International House in Budapest and from there I learned of The Central European Teaching Program (CETP). As a part of this program, I taught in three different primary (elementary) schools and one secondary (high) school. Now, I will attempt to share with you in a somewhat annotated, organized, and comparative way, what it was like to teach conversational English in a fairly small Hungarian town and in the capital city of Budapest.
Currently, I'm back to square one, searching for a teaching job in a different country and I appreciate all the articles and blogs people have written in order to record the real side of living abroad. Here is my attempt at a thank you...
Why Hungary?
TRAVEL
First, I was attracted to Hungary because of its centralized location. So many countries and big cities are easily accessible from Budapest by train and bus, making traveling on holidays and weekends so mouthwateringly possible. I was able to visit Slovakia, Romania, the Czech Republic, Austria, Serbia, Greece, Croatia, Slovenia, Spain, Italy, and even Ireland, not to mention several Hungarian cities and towns, while being here.
FOOD, DRINK, AND PEOPLE
Second, Hungarians are very welcoming as friends and are adamant on feeding you until you can no longer stand another bite. The food is rich and pork centered. Sour cream and obviously, paprika are very prevalent. Three interesting comments I’ve heard from Hungarians concerning food were:
“We don’t want other people to think that there isn’t enough food here,” from a Hungarian woman in Transylvania who brought an endless supply of dinner to the table.
“We have a saying here that means, ‘Have some more food, because skinny people are mean,’” from an old teaching colleague’s mother in northeastern Hungary.
“You don’t want to be too thin, because it’s a sign that you do not have enough food to eat and you’re very poor,” from a student’s mother in northeastern Hungary.
There are many wine regions here and among the famous are Eger (red wine) and Tokaj (white wine). As a foreigner at a Hungarian dinner you can’t escape being offered (possibly forced) to taste some plum or peach pálinka (fruit brandy) or Unicum (dark red liquor that is supposed to aid in digestion, but will more likely make you throw up if you don’t have an iron stomach).
LANDSCAPE AND THE CITY
Hungary is beautiful. Although it lacks any seaside coasts and snow capped mountains, those are just train rides away in bordering countries (once Pre-Trianon Big Hungary). There are several forests, rolling hills, places to hike, rivers, and Central Europe’s biggest lake, Balaton. Budapest is still my all time favorite city even though a lot of Hungarians I know complain about it for being too dirty, polluted, and traffic congested. Just like most cities, I think. The transportation is very efficient and easy to follow. I never needed a car to get anywhere and I barely missed my car back in the U.S. There is so much to do and to see in Budapest (museums, pools, concerts, bike trails, squares, islands in the Danube, restaurants, bars, bookshops, malls, movie theatres) that I was still uncovering new places and new events weeks before I left.
HISTORY
Finally part of the European Union in May of 2004, Hungary has endured a lot in terms of conquer and socialism. Ottoman, German, and Soviet occupation has left its mark on Hungary. The minaret in Eger is a mark from once ruling Turks while the Shoes on the Danube Bank and the Silver Weeping Willow stand to remind the present of a very dark Holocaust past.
Statue Park, just outside of the city preserves many of Hungary’s old Soviet statues. Being from the U.S., I became fascinated with Hungary’s lengthy tales of history, from the time when the first Magyar tribes settled in present day Hungary to the fall of the Iron curtain.
Living and Teaching in the Country (Szerencs)
This is my experience. One of my program directors placed me in the charming, picturesque town of Szerencs, population 10,000. Not quite a village, and definitely not a city. As far as I knew, I was the only native speaker living there at the time.
To be honest, I wasn’t exactly thrilled to be put in a small town as a young woman in her 20’s. I wanted a bit more of a safety blanket and a bit more to do, but upon arrival I soon regretted any feelings of doubt I'd carried with me. After my initial nerves subsided and after I got used to the roosters crowing at 5:30am, the neighbor woman herding her geese into the road, and old women riding their bicycles to the Spar grocery store, I began to soak in the magic of what came to be my own Hungarian town. No other American was there to share it with me. Like most of my teaching compatriots in small towns, I became a celebrity. This turned out to be good and bad.
TEACHING
In Szerencs, I taught at two primary schools and the secondary school. I know it seems like a lot of schools for what I’ve described as a small town, but the idea was to spread me out, even if it was thinly.
My work week consisted of 19 hours and I had Tuesdays off! I had about four to five lessons a day and I was usually finished at 1:00pm if all my lessons were scheduled in a row. A typical Monday consisted of teaching classes 6C, 5B, 1B, 8B, 3B. The letters represent the level (strong or weak) of the students in the class, but they mean different things in different schools. Every other day was relatively the same, except Tuesdays of course.
It's important to note that Hungarian schools place a group students together in one class (i.e. 7A) and they remain together not only for most of their lessons, but until they graduate from that particular school. They get to know each other well, but sometimes this can cause trouble as certain students just don't mix.
Along with my student lessons, I had one lesson every other Wednesday afternoon with Hungarian English teachers. This was mostly just two very friendly and chatty older English teachers who wanted very much to improve their English. We talked conversationally without much structure for the allotted hour.
As for material and curriculum, there wasn't much. It's interesting how a lack of options makes for easier planning. Colleagues gave me books, but they told me that I shouldn't teach from them, because it was their material. I should look at it and try to do a speaking activity to practice the grammar taught by them. Mostly, I used the Internet and ideas from my CELTA course for my lesson plans. I had plenty of time to plan and I was able to print off worksheets and make copies at the school. The most difficult part of planning was for the six and seven year old children. It wasn't possible to write anything on the board, because they couldn't yet understand, so I was forced to lose my inhibitions and draw, mime, sing, and act. Luckily they were young and innocent enought to enjoy it.
I was supposed to give the students grades or marks, but I must admit that with over 200 students, it's really hard to keep track of all that paper and the Hungarian system of grading. This was one of my biggest problems: knowing how to evaluate the students. I didn't know if enough of them understood that they'd be tested to give them a test. Because I only had them once a week, it was very hard for them to remember a quiz or test. They very rarely did homework for my lesson, well, because I was the American teacher. In order to be taken seriously as an ESL teacher abroad in a primary or secondary school, it is absolutely essential to crack the whip like it's never been cracked: be organized, consistent, discipline, and don't be afraid to shout!
This is nowhere near easy, seeing as you're teaching them in a language some of them barely understand. If you teach in a bilingual school, your job will be much easier. One of my primary schools had bilingual classes, meaning these children learn history, science, and computer technology in English. However, the other primary school did not have bilingual classes. At this school, the 13 year olds were at the same level as the 9-10 year olds at the biligual school. Planning lessons for classes at the same age level cannot necessarily be the same until their level is determined and sometimes this takes several weeks. The first month is the hardest...and probably the last seeing as no one wants to be in school.
There were a few times when I was filmed by the news and had teachers from neighboring towns observe a lesson. This was incredibly nervewracking at first, especially because the students seemed to be frozen in fear, but they went well overall.
STUDENTS
The students in Szerencs were a dream come true after having taught in a U.S. public high school for a year in Belleville, Illinois. Most, but not all students here had a general respect for their elders. Seeing as family is important and the foundation of life here, the students were raised to be a significant part of family and the community. They greeted me with the Hungarian, "csókolom," a respectful greeting that children say to adults and men to women, (correct me if I'm wrong) roughly translating to, "I kiss your hand."
Small town life meant that I ran into my students frequently. When I did, they were excited to see me and pointed out to their mother, father, sibling, aunt, whoever that I was the "amerikai tanarnö." One of 5th grade girls liked to accompany me on my walk to the grocery store on her bike and although we had very simple conversations (i.e. You like bikes?) it was nice to have company. Another older 12th grade girl invited to me to her house for dinner with the family, to play tennis, and to go to the bigger town over to go shopping. A group of my 10th grade girls took me to "Wedding Crashers" in English at a cinema in Miskolc over the weekend. A 12th grade boy would give me a ride home from school in his car when the snow was nearly impossible to tread through during the winter. However, because everyone knew who I was, I couldn't walk down the street without someone pointing at me or staring. This became irritating on bad days and sometimes I just wanted to be anonymous.
There were several occasions for celebration in the schools throughout the year. For example, International Women's Day, Teacher Appreciation Day, October 23rd (Hungary's uprising against Soviet occupation), March 15th...and several school holidays. On these days, the teacher rooms turned into a botanical delight. On Women's Day, one boy student in every class came up to me to give me a flower and two kisses on the cheek. This, I must admit, was a little awkward at first, but as I watched other students kissing my colleagues' cheeks, it just seemed natural, so I went with it.
One class I will never forget is 10H from Bocskai Istvan Gimnazium. They were my favorite class and they threw me a party when I told them I wasn't coming back next year. They had baked me goodies, brought me a personalized bottle of Tokaj wine, tested the Hungarian I learned with a game, and made me sing karoake in Hungarian with them. They made a speech telling me that I'd taught them so much and that I'd be very missed. In turn, I told them the same. I'd learned so much from them, that school, Szerencs, Hungary.
I took several class trips with the schools in Szerencs. This was a great, cheap way for me to see other places in Hungary while being with all Hungarians. Coming home at night in the silence of my bedroom in Szerencs, Magyar phrases that I'd heard that day would sing throughout my head. However, I did learn to hang out by myself on these trips, because the English teachers who had invited me were so busy controlling the kids to chat with me. Some brave, chatty students would come up to me and ask a question like, "you see moviestars in America?" "What is your favorite band?" "You like Hungary?" But most students were too shy to start a conversation one on one.
When it was time for me to leave Szerencs, it was the students I was going to miss the most. I felt as if I were really living and learning when I stood in those classrooms to teach.
FREE TIME
One of the most popular questions that my students asked me was "what do you do in Szerencs after school?"
Honestly, I was exhausted during most of the first semester when I came home from teaching. Having to process a foreign language that was spoken ubiquitously at work, handle students, and walk to and from work left me on the couch in my Szerencs apartment. I lived in the downstairs of a Hungarian woman's house. It was more than I could have asked for and a perfect retreat from school. I had a TV and several channels, with a few being in English. Most of the time, I liked to let my mind unwind by just watching music videos on VH1. Being the kind of person who likes to be well planned, I would plan my lessons in the evenings, make dinner, watch a DVD on my computer, talk to my friends on the phone, write on my blog, write e-mails, and listen to music. Sometimes I took naps and other times, I gave private lessons to random people I met and some students.
When it was cold outside, I barely left my apartment, except to escape to my fellow American friends teaching in other towns on the weekends. One snowy Friday night, I became so fed up with my cabin fever that I walked 30 mins through icy slush and rain to the train station where I got a train to Miskolc, a bigger city 20 mins away, to walk around the mall there and see a movie.
When it became warmer outside, I liked to go for walks to smaller villages nearby and to admire the beautiful rolling hills in which Szerencs was situated. Sometimes I met my friends in Tokaj, a town 20 minutes away famous for its white wine and sip away the afternoon in cellars. Other times, my colleagues would invite me over to their homes for garden BBQs full with palinka, wine, meat, and desserts.
However, this heavenly little town didn't come without its challenges. After a while it was hard to ignore the constant night-time soundtrack of the kutyak (dogs). Their barks were nothing short of police dog ferocious. I began to refer to my street as "The Gauntlet," after I had to weave in and out of people's yards to avoid a killer (I swear) German Sheperd patroling the middle of the street. This dog was Marine tough as I played witness to its charging of a moving car coming directly at it in the snow one afternoon. Communist trained?? Other nights, while tucked comfortably into bed, drifting off into sleep, I'd awaken to a sharp "RUFF RUFF RUFF RUFF!!!" (or however Hungarian dogs sound) and have to restrain myself from yelling a suppressed "Kus már!" for fear of waking my easily irritated landlady living above.
Most every weekend, I traveled to a different town in Hungary to visit the Americans who became my close friends and family abroad. We were in the same situations, so there was no shortage of chatting over wine when we finally met up. I remember how excited we would all get to speak really fast in American slang. Sometimes you just needed it, like a nap after an exhausting day.
Even though my students seemed to think I had to be bored out of my mind living in the small town of Szerencs, I loved it and reveled in the alone time it gave me. Living there, I had plenty of time to read, write, think, and rest, while working and learning at the same time. Spending a year in Szerencs was one of the best years of my life and all of my students and colleagues will never know how much they taught me...much more than I could have taught them.
For more information on my time in Szerencs, click on the links: 2005 and 2006 under Blog Archives.
Teaching and Living in the City (Budapest)
By January of 2006, I knew that my time in Hungary was not finished. I couldn't leave after my school year was over in Szerencs. Just looking at my pictures and thinking about my memories left me longing for more of this country. The only thing I wanted to change was my location in Hungary. I wanted to experience life in the city. And so after finishing my time in Szerencs and a month in the U.S., I came back to Hungary in early August 2006, with Budapest as my home base.
TEACHING
Teaching in Budapest seems to be a bit more organized in the city than in the country. I taught at just one primary school here and I was given materials and books to follow. Several of my American friends teaching in the city seemed to have the same. Life in the school also seemed more fast-paced. Teachers were actually in their rooms about to teach when the bell rang starting class. In Szerencs, it was an unspoken ritual that teachers loitered about in the "tanari szoba" for five minutes after the bell to start class rang, and then decided to make their way to the lesson. This little luxury was suddenly broken when I came to teach in Budapest.
Colleagues were busier, had less time to chat with me, and seemed generally less interested in how I was doing, however this could have just been my particular school. Several of my lessons were observed by another Hungarian teacher.
Even though I said that teaching in the city is a little more organized, it's not SO much. The English teaching colleagues and I did not necessarily collaborate. For example, the English teacher who taught 8A told me which pages out of the book I should teach. Sometimes this was two days, two hours, or two minutes before I taught them. And sometimes, the teacher accidentally taught the lesson they had told me to teach and I was left with nothing while the students stared at me waiting to see what I would do instead. This was incredibly frustrating, but led me to have Plan B's, C's, D's, and E's for most every lesson (just in case). I hate being unprepared!
All the Hungarian English teachers had different grading scales, but I "could do whatever I liked." I was to give the 7th and 8th classes regular tests from the book and homework. Did most of the students do the homework? No. Did the Hungarian teachers really care about the marks I had for the students? No. Even though some of them asked my opinion of the final marks given to the students, I really had no say. This was also incredibly frustrating.
BUT, the one thing about teaching abroad is to just go with the flow. You can do your best to express your opinions and sometimes they're acknowledged, and when they're not, it's best to just accept that you're in a different country that has a different way of doing things and be glad to have a unique experience that can give you a clearer perspective on the most effective and efficient scenario.
STUDENTS
I'm tempted to skip this section. Really. I decided that I'm not cut out for middle schoolers from the city who can barely understand English. These Budapest kids were bold, more materialistic, snottier, ruder, and too cool for school. At least my middle schoolers in Szerencs had a little personality.
There are many advantages to teaching in Budapest and too often, I had to revert my attention to these benefits when my countless aggravating days caused by the little hoodlums made me want to tear my hair out.
With the exception of maybe 2 or 3 classes, the rest of them were dreaded. I prayed they wouldn't show up. And sometimes this happened. For actual horror stories, you can click on the links 2006 (scroll to September and beyond) and 2007.
If colleagues from my old high school job in Illinois observed these students in their natural habitat, I think there would need to be a paramedic on hand. These girls dressed ten years too old and kept the boys distracted the whole lesson. Kids would have phone conversations under the desks, swear, listen to their MP3 players in class, eat snacks and even make out during lessons. This disgusted me beyond belief. If I yelled, they would laugh. And my colleagues barely helped me, because they could barely help themselves.
Sometimes, the only way I could get their attention was to use their language. Then it would get eerily quiet. Unfortunately, the large crop of misbehaving kids stained my memory enough to write off the student body as just horrible. But of course this is not true. There were several kids who were wonderful, respectful, and friendly. These are the ones who made the job tolerable. And when times got really tough, I taught for them. Only them. They were the ones who got my homemade cookies at the end of the year.
FREE TIME
My pay was higher in the city and what I could do with my free time was unlimited as compared to afternoons in Szerencs. Several of my friends from the year before had moved to teach English in Budapest for the next. We spent a lot of weekends exploring the city, eating out, going to different bars. It was far less adventurous in that we didn't travel around the country as much. But, I had a great time in the city.
I ran around Margaret Island just about everyday, a fifteen minute walk from my apartment. I met my friends for drinks frequently to discuss or vent about our days. I took long walks around the city. I navigated the Metro system. I went to the thermal baths, the movies. I went shopping. I hung out at friends' places. I could see the beautiful buildings and architecture of Budapest whenever I wanted. If I left the city to go on weekend trips, I was always excited to pull into the train station and see a sign reading 'Budapest.'
It was a different year than living in Szerencs. It was tempting to stay a second year in a town where I was so well taken care of, but I had to try out life in the city, and I'm glad I did. I'm glad I did both.
For more stories, click on the links under 'Blog Archives.'
Here are links to trips I've taken outside of Hungary:
Croatia (Istria) - Italy - Slovenia, 2007
Ljubljana, Slovenia and countryside, 2007
Our first stop was Zagreb, Croatia, where we were to spend the night in a hostel that had just opened a few weeks ago. The problem was not getting to Zagreb, but getting around Zagreb. The one-way roads and pedestrian streets had us zooming around the city in circles at a complete loss for where our accomodation for the night was. After asking a Croatian cop and two parking men who barely spoke a word of English, we finally got somewhere with a guy who was coming home from football practice and led us to the street we needed to get to in his car.



Once we reached Trieste, a coastal city in the far northeast tip of Italy, we had trouble finding a place to park and trouble finding any information on hostels or hotels. English was definitely not as prevalent here as it was in Croatia and Slovenia. Most people would speak back to us in Italian and finally we negotiated one night in a sketchy hotel. Tired from walking, we stumbled around the city looking for a late dinner and found it at a restaurant where the chef spoke to us in an amalgam of very choppy English and Italian. I pointed at something on the menu with spaghetti in it and saw that it was some type of seafood spaghetti dish when I got it. The chef came over to our table and said “no fromaggio!” and took it away. Apparently, he didn’t approve of sprinkled parmesan cheese on his creations. Nevertheless, understated Aran made a sweeping statement, saying that it was one of the best spaghetti dishes he’s ever had at a restaurant.